Variables

Introduction

It's considered a best practice to use variables in your tests.

This helps you avoid situations where you need to update the same value in multiple places.

Declaring variables

You can use the Set Variable action to declare a new variable.

The options from the Set Variable action allow you to enter, extract or even generate values.

All variable names must start with the $ character.

Once declared, a variable can be used across the entire test suite.

If you want to use it in other test suites, you have to import the test case in which the variable was declared.

Variable Types for Web Tests

Variable Type	Description
Set Value	Set a hardcoded value.
Set Password	Set a hardcoded masked value.
Random Number	Generate a random number.
Random String	Generate a random string.
Random Email	Generate a random email address.
Real Phone Number	Select one of the real phone numbers for testing assigned to your Team.
Timestamp	Generate a timestamp.
Extract Value from Element	Extract the text from an element.
Extract Value from Element with OCR	Extract the text from an element by using Optical Character Recognition.
Extract Attribute from Element	Extract the value of an attribute from an element.
Extract CSS Property from Element	Extract the value of a CSS Property from an element.
Extract Value from JavaScript Variable	Extract the value from a JavaScript variable.
Extract Value from Alert	Extract the text from an Alert box.
Extract CSS Selector from Focused Element	Extract the CSS Selector from a focused element.
Extract Result from SQL Query	Extract the results from a SQL query.
Extract Latest SMS	Extract the latest SMS sent to a real phone number.
Extract Current URL	Extract the URL from the current page.
Extract Current Title	Extract the title from the current page.
Extract Number of Child Elements	Extract the number of direct child elements from a parent element.
Extract Number of Elements	Extract the number of elements by providing a locator.
Extract Name of Most Recent Downloaded File	Extracts the name of the last downloaded file.
Extract Size of Most Recent Downloaded File	Extracts the size (bytes) of the last downloaded file.
Extract MIME Type of Most Recent Downloaded File	Extracts the MIME Type (case-sensitive) of the last downloaded file.

Variable Types for Mobile Tests

Variable Type	Description
Set Value	Set a hardcoded value.
Set Password	Set a hardcoded masked value.
Random Number	Generate a random number.
Random String	Generate a random string.
Random Email	Generate a random email address.
Real Phone Number	Select one of the real phone numbers for testing assigned to your Team.
Timestamp	Generate a timestamp.
Extract Value from Element	Extract the text from an element.
Extract Value from Element with OCR	Extract the text from an element by using Optical Character Recognition.
Extract Attribute from Element	Extract the value of an attribute from an element.
Extract Coordinates from Element	Extract the coordinates of an element.
Extract Width from Element	Extract the width of an element.
Extract Height from Element	Extract the height of an element.
Extract Result from SQL Query	Extract the results from a SQL query.
Extract Latest SMS	Extract the latest SMS sent to a real phone number.
Extract WebView Context Name	Extract the name of the WebView context (for Hybrid Mobile Apps).
Extract Number of Child Elements	Extract the number of direct child elements from a parent element.
Extract Number of Elements	Extract the number of elements by providing a locator.
Extract XPath of Lowest Element	Extract the XPath of the lowest element on the screen.
Extract XPath of Highest Element	Extract the XPath of the highest element on the screen.

The Variable Types which involve randomness have mandatory inputs for rules which control that randomness.

For example, the Randomn Number option requires users to declare a value for the Length of Number.

And the Random Email option requires users to declare a value for the Email Domain.

The Real Phone Number and Extract Latest SMS options require your account to be associated with real phone numbers.

We provide real phone numbers for our users. You don't have to use any external service.

If there are no real phone numbers associated with your account, please contact our Support Team.

More information is available in the Read SMS chapter.

You can also declare variables directly in the Endtest API request for starting a test execution, more details are available in the Endtest API chapter.

Using variables

After you set a variable, you can use it in other steps or cases by simply entering its name in any input.

Simply typing $ inside an input will display a dropdown with the available variables.

You can concatenate variables with strings or with other variables by placing the variable name between double curly brackets:
My name is {{$username}} and my email is {{$email}}

You can also print the variables in the Results by using the Variable or All Variables options from the Print in Results action.

System variables

System variables are automatically created in each test execution.

They can be used in If Statements or other steps.

System variables for Web Tests

System Variable Name	Description
$systemType	Desktop or Mobile
$systemPlatform	Windows, Mac, Android or iOS
$systemBrowser	Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer 11, Edge or Safari
$systemGeolocation	The selected Geolocation
$systemResolution	The selected Screen Resolution
$systemResolutionWidth	The width of the selected Screen Resolution
$systemResolutionHeight	The height of the selected Screen Resolution
$systemYear	The current year
$systemMonth	The current month (e.g. 1, 2, 3)
$systemDate	The current date (e.g. 1, 2, 3)
$systemDay	The current day (e.g. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday)
$systemCurrentLoopIteration	The current loop for an Import Test Case Multiple Times step
$systemLatestScreenshotLink	The URL for the latest screenshot
$systemLatestWebCrawlerLinkCount	The number of links found in the latest Start Web Crawler step
$systemErrorCounter	The current number of Errors
$systemPassedCounter	The current number of Passed Assertions
$systemFailedCounter	The current number of Failed Assertions
$systemTestCaseName	The name of the current test case
$systemUserEmail	The email of the user who started the test execution
$systemNotes	The text provided in the Additional Notes input

System variables for Mobile Tests

System Variable Name	Description
$systemPlatform	Android or iOS
$systemDevice	The name of the device
$systemAppDownloadUrl	The online path for the APK or IPA file
$systemWidth	The width of the device screen
$systemHeight	The height of the device screen
$systemYear	The current year
$systemMonth	The current month (e.g. 1, 2, 3)
$systemDate	The current date (e.g. 1, 2, 3)
$systemDay	The current day (e.g. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday)
$systemCurrentLoopIteration	The current loop for an Import Test Case Multiple Times step
$systemLatestScreenshotLink	The URL for the latest screenshot
$systemErrorCounter	The current number of Errors
$systemPassedCounter	The current number of Passed Assertions
$systemFailedCounter	The current number of Failed Assertions
$systemTestCaseName	The name of the current test case
$systemUserEmail	The email of the user who started the test execution
$systemNotes	The text provided in the Additional Notes input

Transfer variables to JavaScript

You can even transfer a variable to JavaScript, by using the Transfer to JavaScript action.

After that, you can perform different operations with that variable in JavaScript with an Execute JavaScript step.

If you want to transfer a variable from JavaScript, you need to use the Extract value from JavaScript Variable option from the Set Variable action.

You can find more details about the Execute JavaScript action in the Execute JavaScript chapter.